1. c-Src Promotes Tumorigenesis and Tumor Progression by Activating PFKFB3.
1. c - src促进肿瘤发生和肿瘤进展通过激活PFKFB3。
作者:Ma Huanhuan , Zhang Jia , Zhou Lin , Wen Shixiong , Tang Hsiang-Yu , Jiang Bin , Zhang Fengqiong , Suleman Muhammad , Sun Dachao , Chen Ai , Zhao Wentao , Lin Furong , Tsau Ming-Tong , Shih Lu-Min , Xie Changchuan , Li Xiaotong , Lin Donghai , Hung Li-Man , Cheng Mei-Ling , Li Qinxi
期刊:Cell reports
日期:2020-03-24
DOI :10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.005
Reprogramming of glucose metabolism is a key event in tumorigenesis and progression. Here, we show that active c-Src stimulates glycolysis by phosphorylating (Tyr194) and activating PFKFB3, a key enzyme that boosts glycolysis by producing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and activating PFK1. Increased glycolysis intermediates replenish non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and serine pathway for biosynthesis of cancer cells. PFKFB3 knockout (KO) cells and their counterpart reconstituted with PFKFB3-Y194F show comparably impaired abilities for proliferation, migration, and xenograft formation. Furthermore, PFKFB3-Y194F knockin mice show impaired glycolysis and, mating of these mice with APC mice attenuates spontaneous colon cancer formation in APC mice. In summary, we identify a specific mechanism by which c-Src mediates glucose metabolism to meet cancer cells' requirements for maximal biosynthesis and proliferation. The PFKFB3-Tyr194 phosphorylation level highly correlates with c-Src activity in clinical tumor samples, indicating its potential as an evaluation for tumor prognosis.